What does "defensive driving" entail?

Defensive driving entails being aware of your surroundings and anticipating potential hazards, which is crucial for preventing accidents. This approach emphasizes the importance of being proactive rather than reactive. A defensive driver constantly scans the road and their immediate environment, looking for potential threats such as other vehicles making sudden movements, pedestrians crossing unexpectedly, or changing weather conditions that may affect driving. By having this awareness, a driver can make informed decisions and take necessary actions to avoid collisions, such as slowing down, adjusting their position in the lane, or preparing to stop.

In contrast, driving at the maximum speed limit does not prioritize safety and can lead to unsafe situations if the driver is not mindful of their surroundings. Aggressive maneuvers to assert dominance can increase the likelihood of road rage incidents and accidents, directly contradicting the principles of defensive driving. Relying solely on vehicle safety features overlooks the need for active engagement and awareness while driving, which are essential for responding effectively to unexpected situations on the road.